Quiebra Capítulo 7

Bajo el Capítulo 7 se descargan o perdonan sus deudas no aseguradas, como lo son los préstamos personales, deudas de tarjetas de crédito, entre otros. No son descargables las hipotecas, los préstamos de auto, las ventas condicionales sobre enseres, las hipotecas muebles sobre materiales de construcción, los préstamos estudiantiles, las pensiones alimentarias ni los impuestos de los últimos cuatro años. La descarga de las deudas no aseguradas que complicaban su presupuesto le permitirá contar con ingreso disponible para mejorar su calidad de vida.


El deudor radicará la petición solo o con su cónyuge, o de no estar legalmente casados, ambas personas pueden radicar peticiones separadas y pedir la consolidación de sus casos. Presentarán las planillas informativas de sus bienes y deudas y se solicitarán las exenciones aplicables bajo la Ley Federal para proteger sus bienes indispensables. Deberá también someter evidencia del valor de su casa, auto y del balance de sus deudas.

domingo, 28 de octubre de 2012

Reduce a Student Loan Offset of a tax refund or Social Security

Student Loan Offset – The Hardship Reduction

You've been slapped with a notice of a student loan offset.  It can be reduced. 

 The offset means that your tax refund or Social Security benefits will be used to pay a federal student loan.  Your bankruptcy lawyer already told you that you can't qualify for a hardship discharge because you have a modest standard of living.  (Yeah, a bankruptcy hardship discharge is that tough.) 

Here's some help – and I hope my colleagues won't yell too loudly at me for straying from a strict bankruptcy topic.  You can ask for a full or partial "hardship reduction" of the student loan offset.  Your expenses must be less than the standards used by the IRS to see if you can afford to repay any of your debt.  Both the Department of Education and the bankruptcy Means Test use the same standards. 

The DOE responded to an inquiry from the wonderful folks at the National Consumer Law Center (a great resource for All Things Consumer) and said so:

"We use the cost of'living standards published annually by the Internal Revenue Service to determine baseline allowable expenses for housing, transportation, etc. (These standards can be found at the IRS.gov website.)  We also consider the borrower's circumstances and may make reasonable modifications to the baseline standards accordingly." National Consumer Law Center, Student Loan Law (4th ed. 2010), 135.

Oddly enough, these expense standards are not unusually harsh.

Let's be clear.  This does not make the loan go away – you need to explore the special DOE programs for reduced payments (even down to zero) which will lead to a discharge down the road.  But it allows you to SURVIVE, and that is A Good Thing.

If you've gotten this far in trouble, you really REALLY need to explore an affordable way out.  You've played Ostrich. You're learning that Denial is more than just a river in Egypt.  Time to 'fess up, pick yourself up, and Take Care Of Business.

http://www.bankruptcylawnetwork.com/student-loan-offsets-the-hardship-reduction/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+BankruptcyLawNetwork+%28Bankruptcy+Law+Network%29

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Orientación Jurídica del Bufete Emmanuelli, C.S.P.

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